ʻili Silika
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Kiʻekiʻe Waterborne PU Synthetic ʻili NAPA Grain Microfiber Backing me ka ʻole DMF no ka noho kaʻa lako.
1. ʻO kēia ka moʻo o ka ʻili faux Vegan PU. ʻO nā mea kalapona i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka bio mai 10% a i 100%, kapa mākou i ka ʻili biobased. He mau mea ʻili faux hoʻomau lākou a ʻaʻohe huahana holoholona.
2. Loaʻa iā mākou ka palapala USDA a hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka Hang Tag iā ʻoe no ka manuahi e hōʻike ana i ka % Biobased Carbon content.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia kona ʻano kalapona biobased.
4. ʻO ia me ka lima ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. He kūlohelohe a ʻono kona hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili.
5. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻaʻahu, ka waimaka a me ka wai.
6. ʻO kona mānoanoa, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke ʻano, ke kumu lole a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e like me kāu noi, me kāu maʻamau hoʻāʻo.
7. The new fabris is biobased leather could be working for Home Textiles, Decoration, Belt decor, Chair, Golf, Keyboard eke, Furniture, SOFA, football, notebook, Car noho, Lole, Kamaa, Moemoe, LINING, Curtain, Air Cushion , Umbrella, Upholstery, Luggage, Lole, Lako Haʻuki, Nā lole pēpē a me nā keiki, nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke lima, nā pale, nā lole mare, nā hanana kūikawā, nā ʻaʻahu a me nā lole, nā lole pāʻani, hana hana, nā lole home, nā huahana puka waho, nā uluna, nā pulu lining a me nā blouse, nā pāpaʻu, nā lole ʻauʻau, nā pale.
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ʻO ka ʻili hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Eco-friendly Pu Microfiber Vegan Leather Automotive Vinyl Upholstery Microfiber Synthetic Leather no ka noho kaʻa upholstery
1. ʻO kēia ka moʻo o ka ʻili faux Vegan PU. ʻO nā mea kalapona i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka bio mai 10% a i 100%, kapa mākou i ka ʻili biobased. He mau mea ʻili faux hoʻomau lākou a ʻaʻohe huahana holoholona.
2. Loaʻa iā mākou ka palapala USDA a hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka Hang Tag iā ʻoe no ka manuahi e hōʻike ana i ka % Biobased Carbon content.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia kona ʻano kalapona biobased.
4. ʻO ia me ka lima ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. He kūlohelohe a ʻono kona hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili.
5. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻaʻahu, ka waimaka a me ka wai.
6. ʻO kona mānoanoa, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke ʻano, ke kumu lole a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e like me kāu noi, me kāu maʻamau hoʻāʻo.
7. The new fabris is biobased leather could be working for Home Textiles, Decoration, Belt decor, Chair, Golf, Keyboard eke, Furniture, SOFA, football, notebook, Car noho, Lole, Kamaa, Moemoe, LINING, Curtain, Air Cushion , Umbrella, Upholstery, Luggage, Lole, Lako Haʻuki, Nā lole pēpē a me nā keiki, nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke lima, nā pale, nā lole mare, nā hanana kūikawā, nā ʻaʻahu a me nā lole, nā lole pāʻani, hana hana, nā lole home, nā huahana puka waho, nā uluna, nā pulu lining a me nā blouse, nā pāpaʻu, nā lole ʻauʻau, nā pale.
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Ka lole Silicone Synthetic Abrasion Resistant Breathable Faux Leather Luxury Real Leather
ʻO kaʻili silikoni heʻano hou o kaʻili pili i ke kaiapuni, i hana nuiʻia me ka silica gel e like me ka mea maka, i hui pūʻia me nā mea kumu e like me ka microfiber a me nā lole i ulanaʻoleʻia, a hoʻomākaukauʻia ma o kaʻenehana hana kūikawā. He kūpono kēia mea no nā ʻano hana ʻoihana like ʻole. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka silicone coating i nā substrate like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana solvent-free e hana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili silikoni kahi ʻoihana waiwai hou i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 21st. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kona ʻano i kahi papa waihona kumu a me ʻekolu papa silicone organik. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa waihona kumu he microfiber, polyester, blended, etc.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻili silicone he:
1. Kū'ē wela kiʻekiʻe
2. Ke kū'ē kemika
3. Hana kaiapuni
4. E aahu i ka pale
5. Hana palupalu
7. Hana ola lōʻihi -
Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe suede nappa ili mea lole PU ili synthetic no ka noho kaʻa uhi eke
ʻO ka ʻili Nappa kahi mea ʻili maoli kiʻekiʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā noi:
Ke kumu a me ka wehewehe:
Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka ʻili Napa ma ka ʻāina Napa o Kaleponi, USA, a ua hana ʻia e ka Sawyer Tanning Company i ka makahiki 1875.
He ʻano hana ia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻili bipi top-grain, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia no kona ikaika, elasticity a me nā pores o ka ʻili.
hiʻona:
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻili Nappa no kona lima maikaʻi loa a hoʻopā ʻia, a ua wehewehe ʻia he maʻalahi, maʻalahi, palupalu a palupalu e like me ka ʻili hipa.
Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi, elasticity a me ka ʻeha, a me ka breathability maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻili Nappa i nā lole, nā kāmaʻa a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
Nā wahi noi:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻili ʻo Nappa i loko o nā kaʻa nani, e like me nā noho, no ka mea he maʻalahi, ʻaʻahu-pale a loaʻa ka hanu maikaʻi loa.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka hulu, nā kāmaʻa, nā ukana a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe, a alohaʻia e nā mea kūʻai no kona nani maoli a me kaʻoluʻolu.
Kaʻina hana:
Hana ʻia ka ʻili Nappa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka alum a me ka tanning mea kanu, kahi ʻenehana e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi. -
ʻO ka ʻili microfiber silicone hou no ka noho sofa upholstery
ʻO ka ʻili microfiber silicone he mea synthetic i haku ʻia me nā polymers silicone. ʻO kāna mau mea hana maʻamau ka polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylsiloxane, polystyrene, ka lole nylon, polypropylene, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana i ka ʻili microfiber silicone
1. ʻO ka home hou: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili superfiber silicone i ka hana ʻana i nā sofas, nā noho, nā moena a me nā lako ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanu ikaika, mālama maʻalahi, a me ke ʻano nani.
2. ʻO ka hoʻonani o loko o ka kaʻa: Hiki i ka ʻili microfiber silikon ke pani i ka ʻili kūlohelohe kuʻuna a hoʻohana ʻia i nā noho kaʻa, nā uhi huila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3. Nā lole, nā kāmaʻa a me nā ʻeke: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili silicone superfiber e hana i nā lole, nā ʻeke, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻili silicone microfiber kahi mea synthetic maikaʻi loa. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia kāna haku mele, kaʻina hana hana a me nā kahua noi, a e nui aʻe nā kahua o ka noi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. -
Fauxc Silicone Synthesis vinyl nappa ʻili no ka hana ʻana i ka Sofa DIY / Notebook / kāmaʻa / ʻeke lima.
Hana ʻia ka ʻili Napa i ka ʻili bipi maʻemaʻe, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻili palaoa bipi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu mea kanu a me ka paʻakai alum. He palupalu loa ka ʻili o Nappa a me kona ʻano, a ʻo kona ʻili he maʻalahi loa a pulu i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hana i kekahi mau kāmaʻa a me nā huahana ʻeke a i ʻole nā mea ʻili kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka loko o nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā sofa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻoluʻolu e noho a loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopuni.
He mea kaulana loa ka ʻili Nappa no nā noho kaʻa. He nani a nani hoʻi, ʻaʻole e haʻi aku i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lōʻihi. No laila, nui nā mea kūʻai kaʻa e nānā nui i ka maikaʻi o loko. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā noho ʻili ʻo Nappa ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻana a me ke ʻano ʻaʻahu māmā. ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ka lepo, ʻaʻole ia e komo koke i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili koke. Eia kekahi, a me ka mea nui, he hypoallergenic hoʻi.
Ua hānau mua ʻia ka ʻili Napa i ka makahiki 1875 ma ka Sawyer Tannery Company ma Napa, Kaleponi, USA. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili Napa i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia a i hoʻololi ʻia paha i ka ʻili keiki bipi a i ʻole ka ʻili hipa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā paʻakai alum. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka kokoke i ka hana kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o ka ʻala a me ka ʻoluʻolu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā huahana kemika. No laila, ʻo ka papa mua palupalu a palupalu o ka ʻili maoli i hana ʻia e ke kaʻina hana tanning Nappa i kapa ʻia ʻo Nappa leather (Nappa), a ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻo Nappa tanning process. -
kūʻai nui i ka palaoa pipi i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili microfiber nappa no nā lako a me ka uhi sofa
Hana ʻia ka ʻili Napa i ka ʻili bipi maʻemaʻe, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻili palaoa bipi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu mea kanu a me ka paʻakai alum. He palupalu loa ka ʻili o Nappa a me kona ʻano, a ʻo kona ʻili he maʻalahi loa a pulu i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hana i kekahi mau kāmaʻa a me nā huahana ʻeke a i ʻole nā mea ʻili kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka loko o nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā sofa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻoluʻolu e noho a loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopuni.
He mea kaulana loa ka ʻili Nappa no nā noho kaʻa. He nani a nani hoʻi, ʻaʻole e haʻi aku i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lōʻihi. No laila, nui nā mea kūʻai kaʻa e nānā nui i ka maikaʻi o loko. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā noho ʻili ʻo Nappa ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻana a me ke ʻano ʻaʻahu māmā. ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ka lepo, ʻaʻole ia e komo koke i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili koke. Eia kekahi, a me ka mea nui, he hypoallergenic hoʻi.
Ua hānau mua ʻia ka ʻili Napa i ka makahiki 1875 ma ka Sawyer Tannery Company ma Napa, Kaleponi, USA. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili Napa i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia a i hoʻololi ʻia paha i ka ʻili keiki bipi a i ʻole ka ʻili hipa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā paʻakai alum. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka kokoke i ka hana kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe, me ka ʻole o ka ʻala a me ka ʻoluʻolu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā huahana kemika. No laila, ʻo ka papa mua palupalu a palupalu o ka ʻili maoli i hana ʻia e ke kaʻina hana tanning Nappa i kapa ʻia ʻo Nappa leather (Nappa), a ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻo Nappa tanning process. -
kumu kūʻai kūʻai ʻoi loa ʻo Fire Retardant Synthetic Leather no nā mea hoʻolale kaʻa
ʻO ka ʻili kaʻa he mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noho kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hele mai ia i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka ʻili artificial, ka ʻili maoli, ka plastic a me ka rubber.
ʻO ka ʻili artificial kahi huahana plastik e like me ka ʻili. Hana ʻia ia me ka lole ma ke ʻano he kumu a uhi ʻia me ka resin synthetic a me nā mea hoʻohui plastik like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻili artificial ka ʻili kūlohelohe PVC, ka ʻili ʻili PU a me ka ʻili synthetic PU. Hōʻikeʻia ia e ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka lōʻihi, aʻo kekahi mauʻano o kaʻili artificial e like me kaʻili maoli ma keʻano o ka pono, ka lōʻihi a me ka hana kaiapuni. -
Nā laʻana manuahi ʻO ka ʻili silicone pale ʻeleʻele PU ʻili Vinyl no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana/ʻaʻahu/puke/puke/Uhi/Hoʻomoe hale.
ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka ʻili silikoni, ʻaʻala ʻole, a ʻaʻole i loko o nā kemika ʻona. He ʻili pili kaiapuni maoli.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻili kuʻuna / PU / PVC, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili silicone i ke kūpaʻa hydrolysis, haʻahaʻa VOC, ʻaʻohe ʻala, palekana kaiapuni, a mālama maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lako kīwila, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā yachts, nā lako haʻuki, nā ukana, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea pāʻani keiki a me nā kula ʻē aʻe he nui. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ke olakino. -
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa ʻili faux ʻili Vinyl i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lole pale pale wai no ka Sofa Furniture Upholstery a me nā ʻeke.
Nui nā ʻano ʻili kaʻa, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻili maoli a me ka ʻili hana. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻili maoli mai ka ʻili holoholona a ua hana ʻia no ka hoʻonani o loko e like me nā noho kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻili artificial kahi mea synthetic e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ka ʻili maoli, akā ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili maoli i nā ʻāpana:
ʻO ka ʻili bipi: ʻO ka ʻili pipi kekahi o nā mea ʻili maoli maʻamau a kaulana no kona lōʻihi a me ka nani.
ʻili hipa: ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka ʻili hipa ma mua o ka ʻili bipi a ʻoluʻolu kona manaʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻili puaʻa: ʻo ka ʻili puaʻa kekahi mea ʻili maoli maoli me ka lōʻihi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka ʻili Aniline: ʻO ka ʻili Aniline kahi ʻili maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, i māhele ʻia i ka ʻili semi-aniline a me ka ʻili aniline piha, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka ʻili NAPPA: ʻO ka ʻili NAPPA, a i ʻole ka ʻili Nappa, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻili maikaʻi. He palupalu a ʻālohilohi a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻonaninani piha o loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻili artificial:
ʻIli PVC: ʻO ka ʻili artificial i hana ʻia mai ka resin PVC, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a paʻa.
ʻili PU: He pōkole ka ʻili PU no ka ʻili polyurethane, nona ka paʻa kemika maikaʻi a me nā waiwai kino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi ʻili maoli.
ʻO ka ʻili Microfiber: ʻO ka ʻili microfiber kahi ʻili kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe e manaʻo kokoke ana i ka ʻili maoli, maikaʻi loa ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻahu i ke kūpaʻa a me ka huki ʻana, a maikaʻi ka hana kūlohelohe.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻili like ʻole ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono, a ʻokoʻa lākou i ke kumukūʻai, ka lōʻihi, ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hana kaiapuni. Hiki i nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mea kūʻai ke koho i ke ʻano o ka ʻili kūpono e like me kā lākou pono a me kā lākou kālā. -
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻo PU synthetic vinyl ʻili no ka moena kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa
ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka ʻili synthetic solvent-free ka hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma hope o ka hui ʻana o prepolymer a me ka uhi ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā prepolymers a me nā mea hoʻohui i ke poʻo hui ʻana i kahi ratio hoʻonohonoho, hui like ʻia a laila hoʻokomo ʻia a uhi ʻia ma ka lole kumu a i ʻole ka pepa hoʻokuʻu. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka umu hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻomaka ka prepolymer kaumaha haʻahaʻa e hana, e hana mālie i kahi polymer kaumaha molekala kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā o ka hopena.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻili synthetic me ka solvent-free he kaʻina hana kemika, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulu ʻana o ke kaulahao a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hui isocyanate a me hydroxyl, a me ka hopena o ka isocyanate a me ka wai. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hopena me ka volatilization o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o nā huʻa a me nā hana kino ʻē aʻe.
① Ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kaulahao. Hoʻohana ʻole ka solvent-free i nā prepolymers haʻahaʻa molecular weight, no laila ʻo ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ʻo ia ka hopena ulu o ke kaulahao ma waena o nā prepolymers isocyanate a me nā prepolymers hydroxyl, me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka NCO. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he mea like ia me ke ʻano hana o ka polyurethane wai hoʻokahi a ʻo ia ke kī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka polyurethane kaumaha molekala kiʻekiʻe.
② Ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke keʻa. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka resin molding, pono ʻia kahi nui o ka trifunctional cross-linking agent e hana i ka cross-linking kūloko. I ka wā o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaulahao, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana gelation cross-linking reaction e loaʻa ai kahi polyurethane me kahi ʻano kino. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka manawa o ka pane ʻana ke kī e hoʻomalu ai.
③ Huāhuā. ʻElua ʻano o ka huʻa kino a me ka huʻa kemika. ʻO ka huʻa kino ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela e hoʻokahe i nā hydrocarbons hoʻolapalapa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole e hui pono i kahi ʻāpana o ka ea e hana ai i nā ʻōpū. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kino, a ʻo ia ke ʻano nui i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hoʻohāhā kemika e hoʻohana i ke kinoea CO2 i hana ʻia e ka hopena o ka isocyanate a me ka wai no ka huʻa. No ka mea e hana koke ka amine e ka hopena me ka hui isocyanate e hana i kahi hui urea, paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana. Hāʻawi ka hana pore maikaʻi i ka ʻili synthetic i kahi ʻano palupalu a elastic a me kahi manaʻo ʻili hoʻohālikelike.
Hoʻomaka koke nā mea wai ʻili synthetic solvent-free i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaulahao, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lālā, ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā hopena kemika ʻē aʻe ma ka pepa hoʻokuʻu a i ʻole ka lole kumu, a hoʻopau i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano mea mai ka wai a paʻa i loko o hoʻokahi kekona kekona. Me ke kōkua o ka polymer cross-linking a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana wikiwiki o ka uhi ʻili synthetic. ʻO ka hopena kemika i hana koke ʻia e like me ka hopena kemika o ka synthesis PU kuʻuna. -
Ka ʻili a me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka ʻili keʻa kūpaʻa no ka ʻeke a me ka ʻeke
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain i nā ʻano māla a me nā huahana, me ka ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i:
Nā waiwai ʻili a me nā ʻeke: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain e hana i nā mea ʻili like ʻole a me nā ʻeke lima, e like me nā ʻeke, nā kāʻei, nā ʻeke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka nani.
Nā kāmaʻa wāwae: ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu a me nā waiwai wai o ka ʻili cross-grain e lilo ia i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa.
Nā lako a me nā mea hoʻonani hale: I loko o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻeke palupalu, nā ʻeke, nā ʻeke, nā puke puke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale, makemake ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain no kona nani a paʻa.
ʻO loko o ka automotive: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa, e like me nā noho kaʻa, nā moena wāwae, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka nani.
Nā makana hana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani: I ka hana ʻana i nā pahu pahu mea hoʻonaninani like ʻole, nā lako, nā lole ʻili, nā mea haʻuki a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain no kona ʻano a me kona ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻili hoʻolaha a me ka ʻili hōʻailona: He hana paʻi maikaʻi ka ʻili cross-grain a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i ka ʻili hoʻolaha a me ka ʻili hōʻailona e huki i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻonani hōkele: Ma ke kahua o ka hoʻonani hōkele, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili cross-grain no kona nani a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO nā cushions paikikala: ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻili cross-grain e lilo ia i mea makemake no nā cushions paikikala.
I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, hoʻohana nuiʻia kaʻili cross-grain i nā huahana likeʻole, mai nā mea pono'ī a hiki i ka hoʻonani hale, i nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ma muli o konaʻano kūikawā, ka nani, ka lōʻihi a me ka hana maikaʻi.