ʻO ka ʻili synthetic kahi mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke ʻano a me nā waiwai o ka ʻili maoli ma o ka synthesis artificial. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pani i ka ʻili maoli a loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kumukūʻai hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka hana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna kaʻina hana nui e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu: ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka substrate, ka lamination coating, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ma lalo iho nei kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana mai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho a hiki i nā kikoʻī kaʻina hana.
1. Hoʻohālikelike kumu o ka ʻili synthetic
Nā ʻano: ʻili Nubuck
ʻili Nubcuk/ʻili Yangba
ʻili Suede
ʻili one/ʻili hau
ʻili lewa
ʻili PU i pulumi ʻia
ʻili varnish
ʻili patent
ʻili PU i holoi ʻia
ʻili lio pupule
ʻili ʻulaʻula
ʻili ʻaila
ʻili hopena huki
ʻO ka ʻili kūlohelohe PVC: ka lole i ulana ʻia/ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia + PVC paʻi, ka wai a me ka pale ʻana i ka lole, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hanu. He kūpono no nā uhi hale a me nā ukana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili PU maʻamau: ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia + ka uhi polyurethane (PU), palupalu a hanu, akā hiki i ka ʻelemakule a me ka haki. ʻO luna kāmaʻa, nā lole lole
ʻO ka ʻili fiber: Mokupuni-i-ke-kai microfiber + impregnated PU, hoʻohālike i ka ʻili pore ʻili, abrasion a me ka waimaka, kūpono i nā kāmaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe a me nā noho kaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili Eco-synthetic: ʻO ka lole base PET i hana hou ʻia + PU i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai, biodegradable, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-VOC, kūpono no nā ʻeke lima a me nā huahana makuahine.
II. Ke Kaʻina Hana Koʻikoʻi Ka wehewehe kikoʻī
1. Ke Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomākaukau substrate
Kāleka ʻole i ulana ʻia:
Hoʻopili ʻia ka poliester/nylon staple fibers i loko o kahi pūnaewele a i kuʻi ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana (ke kaumaha 80-200g/m²).
Hoʻohana: ʻO ka ʻili ʻili PU maʻamau
-Milo ʻana o ka pulupulu i loko o ke kai:
Hana ʻia ka wili ʻana o ka PET (island)/PA (sea), a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻāpana "kai" e ka solvent e hana i nā microfibers 0.01-0.001 dtex. Noi: Ke pani kumu no ka ʻili microfiber (nā ʻili kolagen ʻili i hoʻohālikelike ʻia)
2. Kaʻina Wet (Key Breathable Technology):
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lole kumu me ka slurry PU → hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻauʻau coagulation DMF / H₂O → DMF precipitates e hana i kahi ʻano microporous (pore nui 5-50μm).
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Hiki i ka hanu a me ka moisture-permeable (> 5000g/m²/24h), kūpono no ka ʻili kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.
- Kaʻina maloʻo:
-Ma hope o ka uhi ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka PU slurry (120-180 ° C) e hoʻopau i ka solvent a hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
-Nā hiʻohiʻona: Maʻemaʻe loa ka ʻili, kūpono no nā ukana a me nā pahu huahana uila. 3. Hoʻopau ʻili
Embossing: ʻO ke kaomi ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe (150 ° C) me kahi ʻāpana kila e hana i kahi ʻano ʻili pipi / crocodile i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, kūpono no nā lole sofa a me nā kāmaʻa luna.
Paʻi: Hoʻokumu ka paʻi gravure/digital inkjet i nā kala gradient a me nā ʻano maʻamau, kūpono no nā ʻeke lima a me nā lole.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻili me ka emery roller (800-3000 grit) i kahi hopena waxy, pilikia, kūpono no ka ʻili hale kahiko.
Hoʻopili Hana: Hoʻohui i ka nano-SiO₂ / fluorocarbon resin e hana i kahi hydrophobic (contact angle> 110 °) a me ka hopena anti-fouling, kūpono no nā lako waho a me nā lako olakino.
III. Nā Hana Hana Hou
1. 3D Printing Additive Manufacturing
- Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka filament composite TPU/PU, ʻo ka paʻi pololei ʻana o ka "ʻili bionic" hollow e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ma 30% a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana (e laʻa, ka kāmaʻa Adidas Futurecraft 4D ma luna). 2. Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana ʻili Synthetic
- Ka lole kumu: ka lole kānana non-woven (PLA)
- Hoʻopili: Wai-Based Polyurethane (PU) Derivative mai ka ʻaila Castor
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Biochar Content>30%, Compostable (e laʻa, Bolt Threads Mylo™)
3. Palena pane akamai
- Mea Hana Thermodynamic: Microcapsules Encapsulating Thermosensitive Pigments (Papa Hoʻololi kala ± 5°C)
- Hoʻopiʻi Photoelectric: Hoʻopili ʻia i nā Fibers Conductive, Touch-Controlled Light (Nā Panel Interactive i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa)
IV. Ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana i ka hana
1. ʻAʻole lawa ka Wet Coagulation: Poor Micropore Connectivity → Hoʻemi i ka ea permeability. Pane: DMF Concentration Gradient Control (5%-30%).
2. Hoʻohana hou i ka Pepa Hoʻokuʻu: Hoʻemi ʻia ka Mīkini Kino. Pane: E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia Roll ≤3 mau manawa (2μm pololei).
3. Koena Solvent: Nā VOC nui loa (>50ppm). Pane: Holoi wai + hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai (-0.08 MPa)
V. Nā Aʻoaʻo Hoʻonui Kaiapuni
1. Hoʻololi Mea Maka:
- DMF ma muli o ka mea ho'ohenehene → Polyurethane ma ka wai (90% ho'emi VOC)
- PVC Plasticizer DOP → Citrate Esters (Non-toxic a Biodegradable)
2. ʻO ka ʻili ʻōpala hou ʻana:
- Ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala → Ke kaomi wela i nā substrate i hana hou ʻia (e laʻa, ʻenehana EcoCircle™, 85% ka helu hoʻihoʻi)
VI. Nā Kūlana Noi a me nā Manaʻo Koho
Nā Noho Kaʻa Kiʻekiʻe: ʻili Microfiber + Kaʻina Wet-Process PU, Kūʻē Abrasion > 1 Miliona Manawa (Martindale)
Nā kāmaʻa pale wai waho: Hoʻololi i ka uhi + Fluorocarbon Surface Treatment, Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance > 5000 Pa
Lapaʻau Pale Antimicrobial: Nanosilver Ion-Impregnated Microfiber Ili, Anatibacterial Rate > 99.9% (ISO 20743)
ʻEke ʻEpekema Kūleʻa ʻano wikiwiki | ʻO ka lole kumu PET i hana hou ʻia + ka uhi maloʻo wai | Carbon Footprint < 3 kg CO₂e/㎡ Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Aia ke kumu o ka hana ʻili synthetic i ka hui pū ʻana o ka "structural biomimetic" a me ka "performance optimization."
- Ke kaʻina hana maʻamau: Hoʻohālikelike ka hana ʻana i ka pore wai i ke ʻano hanu o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻo ka uhi maloʻo e hoʻomalu i ka pololei o ka ʻili.
- Alanui hoʻomaikaʻi: Hoʻopili nā substrates microfiber i ka manaʻo o ka ʻili maoli, aʻo nā uhi kumu bio/naʻauao e hoʻonui i nā palena hana.
- Nā kī koho:
- Nā koi hoʻopaʻa lole kiʻekiʻe → ʻili Microfiber (ikaika waimaka> 80N/mm);
- Ka mea nui o ke kaiaola
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā → Hoʻohui i nā nano-coatings (hydrophobic/antibacterial/thermosensitive).
E wikiwiki ana nā kaʻina hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hana kikohoʻe (e like me AI-powered texture generation) a me ka hana ʻino ʻole (closed-loop solvent recovery).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-30-2025
