ʻIke ʻili

ʻO ka ʻili bipi: ʻoluʻolu a palupalu, ʻano maʻemaʻe, kala palupalu, mānoanoa like ʻole, ʻili nui, nā pores maikaʻi a paʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻole, kūpono i nā lole sofa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili e like me kona wahi i puka mai ai, me ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili home.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili bipi i ʻelua ʻano: ʻili lawe ʻia a me ka ʻili home. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai Italia mai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili home ka nui o ka ʻili Sichuan a me ka ʻili Hebei. ʻO ka ʻili maikaʻi ka manaʻo maʻalahi, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ka mānoanoa nui, ka elasticity maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili kūloko ʻo ka ʻenehana hana ʻana o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻili home. No laila, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pores maikaʻi ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a loaʻa iā ia ka realism maikaʻi, breathability a me ka pā. Wahi a ka ʻenehana hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ka ʻili semi-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻili embossed a me ka ʻili ʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili papa luna, e pili ana i ka ʻili mānoanoa me ka lauoho a me ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia, a laila hoʻoluʻu ʻia a hoʻohuʻu iki ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā ʻōpala. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino. Mālama ka ʻili i kona ʻano kūlohelohe, a ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pores maikaʻi ma ka ʻili ʻili. He ʻoiaʻiʻo a he breathability maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia ke kumukūʻai ma waena o nā ʻano ʻili, akā ʻaʻole ke kumu kūʻai ma muli o ke kaʻina hana ʻili paʻakikī a me ka nui o nā mea kemika. , akā ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili mānoanoa, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻili maʻamau: i ke koho ʻana i ka embryo ʻili, pono ʻoe e koho i nā huna bipi pio a hoʻolei ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻili fibrous o nā peʻe bipi he ʻano paʻa a palahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻili, a ʻo ka mea nui ka mea i hoʻāla ʻia i ke pio ʻana, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻili ma ka ʻili. ʻO ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lua, ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hanohano a me ka nani o ka hopena holoʻokoʻa! ʻO nāʻili'ōmaʻomaʻo a pau ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nāʻili Italia. ʻO kahi maikaʻi, kakaʻikahi ma ka mākeke:

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ʻO ka ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili papa lua, e pili ana i ka ʻili ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka papa haʻahaʻa ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili kumu, ʻo ia ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻili a me nā maka a pono e hoʻoliʻi ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻili sofa. No ka mea, he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ka sofa ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopau ʻia, he helehelena maikaʻi, ʻano a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, he ʻili lahilahi, a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka hanu, ʻo ia nō ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka he sofa ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. Koho mea kūʻai.

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ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: kahi ʻili lahilahi o ka ʻili semi-'ōmaʻomaʻo i ʻoki ʻia mai ka ʻili kumu. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻili he mau ʻili koʻikoʻi a me nā lua hohonu, no laila pono e hoʻoliʻoli nui ʻia a laila hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻili sofa. No ka mea ʻilihune ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia hemahema, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i hoʻopili ʻia. Akā he waiwai kona mau kala a he ʻokoʻa kona ʻano, e maʻalahi ke koho.

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ʻAila ʻili: Aia ma waena o ka ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻili semi-green. Ua like ka hopena (kū'ē a me ka hanu) me ka ʻili semi-green. Hoʻopiliʻia me nā kemika kūikawā a me nā hana kūikawā. Hōʻike ia i nā hopena like ʻole ma muli o nā mana huki like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka hopena kala ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā paʻa ʻia me ka ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili i lawe ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: ʻili Italia i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili Italia i lawe ʻia mai (Italia) ma mua o ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai (Thailand).

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Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili home i ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻili bipi melemele, buffalohide, a me ka ʻili ʻāpana;
E mahele i ka ili bipi i elua papa, o ka papa mua he ili bipi melemele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā sofa i ʻōlelo ʻia i hana ʻia i ka ʻili lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻano ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili bipi melemele ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻili hale
ʻO ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili bipi i kapa ʻia he ʻili maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka ʻili hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano ʻino loa o ka ʻili maoli. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini ʻoki ʻili a hana ʻia ma o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka pena a me ka laminating. Loaʻa iā ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻopili ʻia a lilo i papa lua o ka ʻili. ʻO ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili he paʻakikī maʻamau, he ʻino ka manaʻo, a he ʻala māhā ikaika.

Nui nā ʻano ʻili kumu maʻamau. E like me ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: ʻili maoli, ʻili microfiber, ʻili pili kaiapuni, ʻili komohana, ʻili hoʻohālike.

* ʻO ka ʻili hoʻohālike he PVC plastik maoli, akā hana ʻia ka ʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻili! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili hoʻohālike Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pōʻino e ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka ʻāina e ʻōlelo nei: mānoanoa 0.65MM--0.75MM. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hoʻohālike he 0.7MM, a aia nā mānoanoa o 1.0MM, 1.2MM, 1.5MM, a me 2.0M. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hoʻohālike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! He mea nui ke kala o ka ʻili hoʻohālike. Pono ke kala like a kokoke paha i ka ʻili maoli, e like me He ʻano nui ka ʻokoʻa, e hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā lako! ʻO ka ʻili hoʻohālike ke ʻala o ka wai tinna.

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* ʻO Xipi kahi ʻano ʻili ʻili, hana nui ʻia me PVC, me ka mānoanoa o ka 1.0MM.

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*ʻO ka ʻili hoʻonaʻauao he ʻano hou o ka ʻili hana, ʻoluʻolu loa a he ʻano ʻili like me ka ʻili maoli.

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* ʻO ka ʻili microfiber ka ʻili hana maikaʻi loa. Ua like loa ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka ʻili maoli. Paʻakikī iki ka manaʻo a paʻakikī i ka poʻe o waho ke ʻike inā he ʻili maoli a i ʻole ka ʻili hou. ʻO ka ʻili microfiber, ʻo ka inoa piha ʻo ia ka microfiber simulated sofa leather, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻili hoʻōla. He ʻili kiʻekiʻe hou i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā ʻili synthetic a ʻaʻole ia he ʻili maoli. Ma muli o kāna mau mea maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke kapa, ke kū anuanu, ka hanu, ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule, ke ʻano palupalu a me ke ʻano nani, ua lilo ia i koho kūpono e pani i ka ʻili maoli. ʻO nā dermis kūlohelohe he "hula" ʻia e ka nui o nā collagen fibers o nā mānoanoa like ʻole, a ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua papa: kahi papa palaoa a me kahi papa mesh. Ua ulana ʻia ka ʻili palaoa mai nā ʻili kolagen maikaʻi loa, a ua ulana ʻia ka ʻiʻo mai nā kaula kolagen mānoanoa. Lilo.
ʻO ka papa honua o ka ʻili microfiber i haku ʻia me kahi papa polyurethane me kahi ʻano like me ka papa palaoa o ka ʻili maoli. Hana ʻia ka papa kumu i ka lole microfiber non-woven. Ua like loa kona ʻano me ka ʻili maka o ka ʻili maoli. No laila, ua like ka ʻili microfiber me ka ʻili maoli. He ʻano like loa ko ka ʻili maoli. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻili maoli, ʻo ka ʻili microfiber ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona:
1. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka pelu ʻana me ka ʻili maoli. E kūlou i ka lumi wela a hiki i 200,000 mau manawa me ka ʻole o nā māwae, e kūlou i ka wela haʻahaʻa (-20 ℃) ​​30,000 mau manawa
ʻAʻohe māwae (kūpono wela maikaʻi a me nā waiwai mechanical).
2. Elongation haʻahaʻa (maikaʻi ka ʻili ʻili).
3. ʻO ka ikaika o ka waimaka kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika o ka peel (keʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ka waimaka a me ka ikaika tensile).
4. ʻAʻohe haumia mai ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mālama kaiapuni.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili microfiber e like me ka ʻili maoli, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau huahana ma mua o ka ʻili maoli ma ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa like ʻole, ka ikaika o ka waimaka, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili. Ua lilo ia i alakaʻi hoʻomohala o ka ʻili synthetic hou. Inā haumia ka ʻili o ka ʻili microfiber, hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka wai. Mai holoi ia me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a i ʻole nā ​​mea alkaline e pale ai i ka pōʻino maikaʻi. Nā kūlana hoʻohana i ka ʻili microfiber: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau minuke ma kahi mahana hoʻonohonoho wela o 100°C, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau minuke ma 120°C, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau minuke ma 130°C.

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ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻili maoli: ʻili hipa, ʻili puaʻa, a me ka ʻili bipi
ʻili hipa: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano, a maʻalahi ka manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā lole, pono e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e hoʻololi, e pili ana i ka helehelena.

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ʻili puaʻa: Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pores i kahi ʻano triangle, ua wehe ka cortex, ʻoʻoleʻa ka cortex, a ʻilihune ka ʻōlinolino, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā sofa.

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ʻO ka ʻili bipi: ʻoluʻolu a palupalu, me ke ʻano akaka, ka waihoʻoluʻu palupalu, ka mānoanoa like ʻole, ka ʻili nui, nā pores maikaʻi a me ka ʻiʻo, a me ke ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia, kūpono no nā lole sofa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili e like me kona wahi i puka mai ai, me ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili home. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili bipi i ʻelua ʻano: ʻili lawe ʻia a me ka ʻili home. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai Italia mai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili home ka nui o ka ʻili Sichuan a me ka ʻili Hebei. ʻO ka ʻili maikaʻi ka manaʻo maʻalahi, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ka mānoanoa nui, ka elasticity maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili kūloko ʻo ka ʻenehana hana ʻana o ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻili home. No laila, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pores maikaʻi ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a loaʻa iā ia ka realism maikaʻi, breathability a me ka pā. Wahi a ka ʻenehana hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ka ʻili semi-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻili embossed a me ka ʻili ʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili papa luna, e pili ana i ka ʻili mānoanoa me ka lauoho a me ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia, a laila hoʻoluʻu ʻia a hoʻohuʻu iki ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā ʻōpala. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino. Mālama ka ʻili i kona ʻano kūlohelohe, a ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pores maikaʻi ma ka ʻili ʻili. He mea maoli a he hanu maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia ke kumukūʻai ma waena o nā ʻano ʻili, akā ʻaʻole ke kumu kūʻai ma muli o ke kaʻina hana ʻili paʻakikī a me ka nui o nā mea kemika. , akā ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili mānoanoa, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻili maʻamau: i ke koho ʻana i ka embryo ʻili, pono ʻoe e koho i nā huna bipi pio a hoʻolei ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻili fibrous o nā peʻe bipi he ʻano paʻa a palahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻili, a ʻo ka mea nui ka mea i hoʻāla ʻia i ke pio ʻana, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻili ma ka ʻili. ʻO ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lua, ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hanohano a me ka nani o ka hopena holoʻokoʻa! ʻO nāʻili'ōmaʻomaʻo a pau ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nāʻili Italia. He ʻano maikaʻi, kakaʻikahi ma ka mākeke; ʻO ka ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili papa lua, pili i ka ʻili ʻoki mānoanoa ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpala a me nā maka. , pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻili sofa. No ka mea, he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ka sofa ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopau ʻia, he helehelena maikaʻi, ʻano a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, he ʻili lahilahi, a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka hanu, ʻo ia nō ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka he sofa ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. Koho mea kūʻai. ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: kahi ʻili lahilahi o ka ʻili semi-'ōmaʻomaʻo i ʻoki ʻia mai ka ʻili kumu. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano ʻili a ʻoi aku ka hohonu o nā maka. No ka mea ʻilihune ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili ʻili, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia hemahema, ua nui nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka hana.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea a pau. Akā he waiwai kona mau kala a he ʻokoʻa kona ʻano, e maʻalahi ke koho. ʻAila ʻili: Aia ma waena o ka ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻili semi-green. Ua like ka hopena (kū'ē a me ka hanu) me ka ʻili semi-green. Hoʻopiliʻia me nā kemika kūikawā a me nā hana kūikawā. Hōʻike ia i nā hopena like ʻole ma muli o nā mana huki like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka hopena kala ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā paʻa ʻia me ka ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili i lawe ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: ʻili Italia i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili Italia i lawe ʻia mai (Italia) ma mua o ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai (Thailand).
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili home i ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻili bipi melemele, buffalohide, a me ka ʻili ʻāpana;
E mahele i ka ili bipi i elua papa, o ka papa mua he ili bipi melemele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā sofa i ʻōlelo ʻia i hana ʻia i ka ʻili lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻano ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili bipi melemele ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻili hale
ʻO ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili bipi i kapa ʻia he ʻili bufalo. ʻO ka papa mua o ka ʻili ke ʻano ʻino loa o ka ʻili maoli. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻili ʻili a hana ʻia ma o nā kaʻina hana e like me ka pena ʻana a i ʻole laminating. Loaʻa iā ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻopili ʻia a lilo i papa lua o ka ʻili. ʻO ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili he paʻakikī maʻamau, he ʻino ka manaʻo, a he ʻala māhā ikaika.

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ʻO Box Calf, Chevre, Clemence.Togo, Epsom (VGL), Swift, etc. he ʻili bipi maʻamau.
1) TOGO: ʻO ka ʻili bipi makua (ʻili ʻāʻī), ua like ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ke ʻano lychee, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka nui kūpono (paʻakikī mai ka lae), a ʻālohilohi iki.
2) ʻO Clemence: ʻO ka ʻili pipi, kahi kokoke i kahi hopena matte ma mua o TOGO, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaila, a ʻoi aku ka palupalu, no laila he ʻano droopy liʻiliʻi (e like me Togo hao).
3) Epsom: ʻO ka ʻili bipi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palaoa ma mua o TOGO, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o TOGO. He nani loa ka luster (akā, ua like ia me ka plastic i kekahi poʻe), ʻoi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma mua o nā ʻili ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka lole. He kaumaha iki nā ʻeke i hana ʻia me kēia ʻano ʻili. He ʻano like kēia ʻili me ka ʻili Taiga o LV.
4) Chevre: ʻili kao, māhele ʻia i:
Chevre de coromandel: He ʻili ia mai ka ʻili kao coromandel. He ʻālohilohi a ʻano lōʻihi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e like me ka lining / lining o nā ʻeke e like me Brikin.
chevre mysore: he ʻili kao me ke ʻano kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana ma mua o ka chevrede coromandel 5) fjord: he ʻili bipi mānoanoa loa, ikaika a ʻoʻoleʻa, kokoke i ka wai. He ʻili kāne ʻokoʻa.
7) Boxcalf: ʻO kēia ka ʻili bipi kahiko loa mai Hermes. He maʻalahi ke ʻoki, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo kuʻuna kūikawā i ka wā e elemakule ai.
8) He ʻano hau hau hou o ka chamonix:box
9) Barenia: ʻili noho noho maʻamau (Hoʻomaka ʻo Hermes ma ke ʻano he mea hana lio).
10) Swift: He ʻano ʻili hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a maʻalahi ka ʻili ma mua o nā ʻili ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā ʻeke i hana ʻia me kēia ʻano ʻili, no laila e hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou e hana i nā ʻeke palupalu palupalu e like me 1indybags, ma mua o ka brikin a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me ka manaʻo ikaika o ka pololei.
2, ʻili koʻikoʻi
Ma muli o kona kūlana kūikawā, aia ka ʻili crocodile i kona ʻano ponoʻī ma waena o nā ʻili kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke sila i loko o ka ʻeke:
1) ʻO ka mea me ka hōʻailona V hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Porosus Crocodile, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai nui loa:
2) ʻO nā helu ʻelua ʻo Niloticus Crocodile, a ma hope o ke kumu kūʻai;
3) ʻO ka huinahā ʻo Alligator Crocodile, mahiʻai ʻia ma Kina / USA, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa:
ʻO nā mea ʻekolu ma luna nei nā mea nui, a me nā crocodile semi-mat/nilotiques....[Hoʻoponopono i kēia paukū] 3) Nā ʻili kūikawā ʻē aʻe.
ʻElua mau ʻili kūikawā maʻamau ma lalo iho nei ma waho o ka ʻili crocodile:
ʻO 1izard ka ʻili moʻo, he ʻili kūikawā me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. Ma muli o nā unahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, ʻālohilohi kona ʻano e like me nā daimana. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa i ka wai, no laila ʻoiai he maikaʻi nā waiwai "ʻelemakule", pono e mālama pono e pale i ka wai, i ʻole e hāʻule nā ​​unahi.
ʻO ka ʻili ostrich, kekahi o nā ʻili kūikawā maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻili māmā i waena o lākou, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wai. E lilo ia i mea palupalu ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana akā mau nō kona ʻano.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻili kūikawā i emi ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hermes:
ʻO ka ʻili Python, ke ʻano nani, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hermes, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka bottega veneta.
He maikaʻi ka ʻili o ka ʻili kangaroo i ka wai a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i nā kāmaʻa.
ʻili sturgeon.

Nui nā ʻano ʻili. E like me ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i: ʻili maoli, ʻili microfiber, ʻili pili kaiapuni, ʻili xi, a me ka ʻili hoʻohālike.
* ʻO ka ʻili hoʻohālike he PVC plastik maoli, akā hana ʻia ka ʻili i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻili! Hoʻoholo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili hoʻohālike e kona mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka ʻāina e ʻōlelo nei: mānoanoa 0.65MM--0.75MM. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hoʻohālike he 0.7MM, a aia nā mānoanoa o 1.0MM, 1.2MM, 1.5MM, a me 2.0M. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hoʻohālike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! He mea nui ke kala o ka ʻili hoʻohālike. Pono ke kala like a kokoke paha i ka ʻili maoli, e like me He ʻano nui ka ʻokoʻa, e hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā lako! ʻO ka ʻili hoʻohālike ke ʻala o ka wai tinna.
* ʻO Xipi kahi ʻano ʻili ʻili, hana nui ʻia me PVC, me ka mānoanoa o ka 1.0MM.
*ʻO ka ʻili hoʻonaʻauao he ʻano hou o ka ʻili hana, ʻoluʻolu loa a he ʻano ʻili like me ka ʻili maoli.
* ʻO ka ʻili microfiber ka ʻili hana maikaʻi loa. Ua like loa ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka ʻili maoli. Paʻakikī iki ka manaʻo a paʻakikī i ka poʻe o waho ke ʻike inā he ʻili maoli a i ʻole ka ʻili hou. ʻO ka ʻili microfiber, ʻo ka inoa piha ʻo ia ka microfiber simulated sofa leather, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻili hoʻōla. He ʻili kiʻekiʻe hou i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā ʻili synthetic a ʻaʻole ia he ʻili maoli. Ma muli o kāna mau mea maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke kapa, ke kū anuanu, ka hanu, ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule, ke ʻano palupalu a me ke ʻano nani, ua lilo ia i koho kūpono e pani i ka ʻili maoli. ʻO nā dermis kūlohelohe he "hula" ʻia e ka nui o nā collagen fibers o nā mānoanoa like ʻole, a ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua papa: kahi papa palaoa a me kahi papa mesh. Ua ulana ʻia ka ʻili palaoa mai nā ʻili kolagen maikaʻi loa, a ua ulana ʻia ka ʻiʻo mai nā kaula kolagen mānoanoa. Lilo.
ʻO ka papa honua o ka ʻili microfiber i haku ʻia me kahi papa polyamide me kahi ʻano like me ka papa palaoa o ka ʻili maoli, a ʻo ka papa kumu i hana ʻia i ka lole microfiber non-woven. Ua like loa kona hale me ka papa mesh o ka ʻili maoli, no laila ʻili microfiber He ʻano like loa kona ʻano a me ka hana me ka ʻili maoli. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻili maoli, ʻo ka ʻili microfiber ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona:
1. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka pelu ʻana me ka ʻili maoli. Hiki ke kulou 200,000 mau manawa ma ka wela maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā māwae a hiki ke hoʻopio 30,000 mau manawa ma ka wela haʻahaʻa (-20 ℃) ​​me ka ʻole o nā māwae (kūpono i ka mahana maikaʻi a me nā waiwai mechanical).
2. ʻO ka elongation haʻahaʻa (maikaʻi ka ʻili o ka ʻili).
3. ʻO ka ikaika haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika peel (ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ka waimaka a me ka ikaika tensile).
4. ʻAʻohe haumia mai ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mālama kaiapuni.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili microfiber e like me ka ʻili maoli, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna mau huahana ma mua o ka ʻili maoli ma ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa like ʻole, ka ikaika o ka waimaka, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili. Ua lilo ia i alakaʻi hoʻomohala o ka ʻili synthetic hou. Inā haumia ka ʻili o ka ʻili microfiber, hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka ʻaila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka wai. Mai holoi ia me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a i ʻole nā ​​mea alkaline e pale ai i ka pōʻino maikaʻi. Nā kūlana hoʻohana i ka ʻili microfiber: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau minuke ma kahi mahana hoʻonohonoho wela o 100°C, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau minuke ma 120°C, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau minuke ma 130°C.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻili maoli: ʻili hipa, ʻili puaʻa, a me ka ʻili bipi
ʻili hipa: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano, a maʻalahi ka manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā lole, pono pinepine ka splicing e hoʻololi, e pili ana i ka helehelena.
ʻIli puaʻa: Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pores i kahi ʻano triangle, ʻoluʻolu ka cortex, ʻalaʻala, a ʻaʻohe olinolino. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻili sofa. Hoʻokaʻawale a me nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻO ka ʻili papa luna a me ka ʻili papa ʻelua: E like me nā ʻili o ka ʻili, aia ka ʻili papa mua a me ka ʻili papa ʻelua. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻili papa luna e pili ana i ka ʻili palaoa, ka ʻili i kālai ʻia, ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka ʻili hopena kūikawā, a me ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia; ʻili papa ʻelua Ua māhele ʻia i ka ʻili puaʻa lua a me ka ʻili pipi lua.
Ka ʻili palaoa: Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻili he nui, ʻo ka ʻili palaoa piha ke kūlana mua no ka mea ua hana ʻia mai ka ʻili maka kiʻekiʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino. Mālama ka ʻili i kona ʻano kūlohelohe, he ʻili lahilahi, a hiki ke hōʻike E lawe mai i ka nani maoli o nā ʻano ʻili holoholona. ʻAʻole wale ia e pale i ka lole, akā he breathability maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Hoʻohana nā huahana ʻili ʻo Tianhu i kēia ʻano ʻili ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā waiwai ʻili kiʻekiʻe.
Kahi ʻili: Hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini wili ʻili e hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā i ka ʻili a laila kau i ke ʻano like ma luna. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he "facelift" ia ma ka ʻili ʻili maoli i hōʻino ʻia. Ua aneane nalowale kēia ʻano ʻili i ke ʻano o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili palaoa piha: māhele ʻia i ka ʻili palupalu, ka ʻili wrinkled, ka ʻili mua, etc. elastic a loaʻa ka hanu maikaʻi. He ʻili kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā huahana ʻili i hana ʻia mai kēia ʻili bipi he ʻoluʻolu, lōʻihi a nani hoʻi e hoʻohana.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili ʻili hapalua: I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, ua hana ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapalua wale nō o ka palaoa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻili pipi hapalua. Mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano o ka ʻili maoli. He pālahalaha a oval ka pores, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole, a paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili maka haʻahaʻa. No laila he ʻili waena. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe pōʻino a me nā ʻōpala a he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, no laila hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā ʻeke nui me nā wahi nui.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili bipi i kahi ʻia: ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "smooth cowhide", kapa ʻia ka mākeke matte a me ka ʻili pipi ʻālohilohi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona he palahalaha a maʻalahi ka ʻili me ka ʻole o nā pores a me nā laina ʻili. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papa o ka resin kala ma ka ʻili e uhi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi resin hoʻouna māmā i ka wai, no laila he ʻili kiʻekiʻe. . ʻO ka ʻili pipi ʻālohilohi, me kona ʻano nani, hanohano a nani hoʻi, he ʻili kaulana ia no nā waiwai ʻili ʻano.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili pipi ka hopena kūikawā: ʻO nā koi kaʻina hana e like me nā mea o ka ʻili pipi i hoʻololi ʻia, koe wale nā ​​​​pea, ke alumini gula a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka resin kala no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili, a laila kahi papa o ka māmā wai- ʻōwili ʻia ka resin transparent. Loaʻa nā waiwai like ʻole o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi luster kūʻokoʻa, keʻano'ālohilohi, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani. He ʻili kaulana i kēia manawa a he ʻili waena. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili bipi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: E hoʻohana i nā papa hoʻohālike (i hana ʻia me ka aluminika, keleawe) e wela a kaomi i nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻili ʻili e hana i kahi ʻano ʻili. I kēia manawa kaulana i ka mākeke ʻo "lychee grain cowhide", e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka pua pua me ke ʻano o ka litchi grain, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "lychee grain cowhide".
ʻIli mānoanoa: Loaʻa ia ma ka māhele ʻana i ka ʻili mānoanoa me ka mīkini ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa mua e hana i ka ʻili palaoa piha a i ʻole ka ʻili i kālai ʻia. Hana ʻia ka papa ʻelua i ka ʻili ʻili ma waena o nā kaʻina hana e like me ke pena kiʻi a i ʻole laminating. He paʻa a paʻa kona wikiwiki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kona pale ʻana i ka abrasion a ʻo ia ka ʻili haʻahaʻa loa o kona ʻano.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili pipi ʻelua: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope ka papa lua o ka ʻili pipi, a ua uhi ʻia kahi papa o ka resin PU ma ka ʻili, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he kiʻi pipi. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ua hana ʻia i loko o nā māka like ʻole, e like me ka ʻili pipi lua i lawe ʻia mai. Ma muli o kāna ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa, ka maikaʻi paʻa, nā ʻano moʻolelo a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai a me ka helu ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka ʻili maʻamau o ka ʻili ʻili maoli. , Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ʻili maoli, a hoʻohana pū nā haole: ʻO ka ʻili maoli. Hoʻohana nā mea ʻē aʻe: ʻili maoli. ʻO ka ʻili maoli ka: ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻili bipi melemele, ʻili buffalo, ʻili māhele, ʻili puaʻa, etc.
ʻO ka ʻili hoʻopunipuni, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻili hana, ʻili ʻili:
E hoʻohana i ka ʻili hana. Makemake kekahi o kaʻu mau malihini malihini e hoʻohana: leatherette.
Loaʻa ka ʻili artificial: ʻili microfiber, ʻili i hoʻōla hou ʻia, ʻili pili i ka eco, ʻili komohana, ʻili paʻakikī, ʻili hoʻohālike, etc.
ʻIli Microfiber: Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka micro-fibrie, micro-fibril a i ʻole microfibric, microfibril.
Akā manaʻo ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka microfibric a me ka microfibril i ka lole like.
No laila inā hopohopo ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻohui wale i ka "Leather" e hoʻololi i ka huaʻōlelo.
A laila ʻo ia: ʻili microfibric. ʻili microfibril.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka PVC no ka ʻili hoʻohālike. Hoʻokahi mea hou e hoʻohui: ʻO Vinyl kekahi e pili ana i ka ʻili hoʻohālike.
PVC, inoa Pelekane: Poly (vinyl chloride) a i ʻole Polyvinyl Chloride
Ka inoa ʻepekema Pākē: polyvinyl chloride.
ʻO ka ʻili hoʻohālike he hiʻohiʻona ʻili wale nō ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe velvet ma lalo!
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili hoʻohālike e kona mānoanoa. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka'āina e kuhikuhi ana: 0.65mm--0.75mm ka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka mānoanoa nui o ka ʻili hoʻohālike he 0.7mm, a aia nā mānoanoa o 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, a me 2.0mm. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili hoʻohālike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi!
Kokoke ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili hoʻohālike a i ʻole ke kala like me ka ʻili maoli, akā ʻo ka ʻili hoʻohālike ke ʻala o ka wai tinna.
'Ōleloʻiaʻo Xipi i kekahi manawa he PVC e kekahi poʻe makapō.
No ka mea, ua hana nui ʻia ʻo Xipi i ka PVC a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.0m mānoanoa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma ka ʻili, aia ka velvet ma lalo.
Akā ʻo Xipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka PU.
PU, inoa Pelekane: Polyurethane,
Ka inoa ʻepekema Pākē: polyurethane, polyurethane, polyurethane
ʻO ka cortex o ka ʻili pili kaiapuni ka hapa nui o ka uhi ʻana i ka PU, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻili kūlohelohe he PU.
Akā inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻili pili kaiapuni: Eco-leather, Ergonomic leather
He palupalu loa ka ʻili pili i ke kaiapuni a ua like kona ʻili me ka ʻili maoli, akā maʻalahi ka mae.
ʻO ka lua, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumu o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai a me nā huahana kūloko.
ʻili lawe ʻia: imported leather
ʻili hale: ʻili hale.
Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi poʻe i ka ʻoihana kūloko: ʻili Kina.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻili i lawe ʻia mai Italia mai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili kūloko mai Sichuan a me Hebei.
Lohe pinepine ʻia ka ʻili i lawe ʻia mai: ka ʻili ʻItalia i lawe ʻia mai a me ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai. (Thailand leather) Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili Italia i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻili Thai i lawe ʻia mai.
3. E mahele e like me ka palupalu a me ka paakiki o ka ili.
He ʻili palupalu a he ʻili paʻakikī.
ʻili palupalu: hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻili palupalu, a me ka ʻili paʻakikī: hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻili paʻa
4. He maikaʻi a ʻino paha nā ʻano ʻili a pau, no laila he mau māka.
Aia ma ke ano he:
ʻili papa A: He ʻili papa.
ʻili papa B papa ʻelua: ʻili papa B.
ʻili papa C papa ʻekolu: ʻili papa C.
Hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mīkina lima hana e like me:
Papa A: ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o 1.2MM, a maikaʻi loa ka lauoho lauoho ma ka ʻili ʻili.
Papa AB: Aia ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ma waena o ka Papa A a me ka Papa B, ʻo 1.0-1.2MM ka mānoanoa, a maikaʻi nā hulu hipa ma ka ʻili. Papa BC: Aia ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ma waena o ka Papa B a me ka Papa C, ʻo 0.8-1.0MM ka mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka hulu hipa ma ka ʻili
5. ʻAno ʻili.
He maʻalahi kēia e ʻōlelo. No hea mai, kapa ʻia ka ʻili.
ʻO nā mea i lohe pinepine ʻia:
ʻili bipi: ʻili, ʻili pipi, ʻili bipi, ʻili bipi, koskin.
ʻili puaʻa: ʻili puaʻa, ʻili puaʻa.
ʻili hipa: ʻili hipa, ʻili hipa.
ʻili koʻikoʻi: crocodile leather.
6. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano ʻili, hiki ke māhele ʻia i:
ʻili papa luna: ʻili o luna, ʻili palaoa luna, ʻili papa luna,
ʻo ka ʻai luna, ʻili palaoa piha, ʻai piha.
Hoʻohana wale kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili luna.
ʻili ʻili papa ʻelua (ʻili ʻāpana): ʻoki, ʻili ʻāpana, hoʻohana pololei kekahi i ka ʻili lua
I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili paʻa.
ʻili i hana hou ʻia (ʻili hana hou): ʻili hoʻohana maʻamau, ʻili hana hou
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili i hana hou ʻia,
ʻili i hana hou ʻia,
ʻili i hana hou ʻia,
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili i hana hou ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻili i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke ua māhele ʻia i:
ʻEhā ʻano ʻano: ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, ʻili semi-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia), a me ka ʻili māwae.
Kapa ʻia ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo holoʻokoʻa: ʻili papa luna.
Kapa ʻia ka ʻili semi-green: ʻili lua-papa.
ʻO ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka ʻili māwae, he ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi.
Ma waena o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a pau, aia kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kapaʻia he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo kumu,ʻo ia ka huahana maikaʻi loa.
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha a me ka ʻili semi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he ʻano kiʻekiʻe lākou a manaʻo ʻia he waiwai waiwai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻohana maʻamau. He kūpono a nani lākou. hoʻokele waiwai
Nā kumu ʻili
ʻAno ʻili a me ka ʻike maikaʻi
ʻili puaʻa
1. Puaʻi lau pahee. Hana ʻia ka ʻili puaʻa maʻamau ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili puaʻa ma o nā hana tanning like ʻole. ʻO ka mua, uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili me ka paʻi a laila kala ʻia. ʻAlohilohi ka ʻili o ka ʻili puaʻa maʻamau, a ua hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia nā pores. ʻO ka maʻamau, Hoʻokumu nā pores ʻekolu i kahi hui ma kahi ʻano triangular. 'Oko'a ka maika'i o ka ili ma'ema'e pua'a ma muli o ka 'āina a me ka hana tanning. ʻAʻole wau e hele i nā kikoʻī ma aneʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili puaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka lima palupalu. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻili, hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻili ʻili puaʻa i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole.
ʻO ka hopena pilikia, ʻo ka hopena pilikia ka hapa nui o ka luster, a he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele paha kekahi o ka ʻili pilikia. ʻO ka hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻāpana, nā veins koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili:
ʻO ka hopena litchi grain, ua like kēia hopena i kekahi manawa me ka hopena o ka ʻili pipi coarse-grained, akā ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka ʻili bipi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka palaoa litchi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻili maʻemaʻe maʻamau a ʻo ka palaoa.
ʻO ka hopena pale māmā, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka ʻili o kēia ʻano ʻili me ka slurry akā ua pena pololei ʻia me nā kala like ʻole. He ʻeleʻele iki ka luster ma mua o ka ʻili nani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻili ma mua o ka ʻili aniani maʻamau, a ʻo ka ʻili ke ʻano haʻalulu ke paʻa i ka lima.
ʻO ka hopena i holoiʻia i ka wai,ʻo ka uhi'ālohilohi o ka hopena i holoiʻia i ka wai, he lahilahi hoʻi, aʻaʻoleʻokoʻa loa mai ka'ōlinolino maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka ʻili aniani maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pololei i nā ʻili ma nā lole me ka wai.
E holoi i ka ʻili, ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻili a me ke kumu o kēia ʻili. Ma hope o ka hanaʻiaʻana i mea i hoʻopauʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke one a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe e holoi i kaʻili o nā lole i kahi āu e makemake ai, i mea e lilo ai kou lole i mea nani. no ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
2. Ka ʻili suede poʻo puaʻa
Hana ʻia ka ʻili suede maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka ʻili luna ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili suede he mau puʻupuʻu pōkole a lahilahi a me kahi papa o mercerizing me kahi manaʻo ikaika loa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pores
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻili ma mua o ka suede maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka elastic a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka suede maʻamau.
Hoʻopaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili mua o ka suede i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo kēia ʻili i hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili i hoʻololi ʻia. Hiki ke hana i nā ʻano paʻi, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻaila.
Hana ʻia ka paʻi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao paheʻe o ka ʻili suede i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke kau ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻaoʻao suede o ka ʻili suede. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻili he papa ʻālohilohi loa o ka māmā a he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili. Eia naʻe, ʻo kona hemahema ʻo ia ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hanu.
ʻO ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni he mea maka i hana ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ʻekolu ʻaila i ʻōwili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao suede. Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka ʻili ʻaila-kiʻiʻoniʻoni me kahi hopena pilikia. He mea maʻamau no ka ʻoluʻolu ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o kekahi mau kaha paʻi i ka wā i pelu ʻia ai ʻole wili ʻia.
3. ʻO ka ʻili suede ka lua o ka puaʻa
He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka suede papa lua a me ka suede papa mua. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o kona suede ma mua o ka suede papa mua, a ʻike ʻia nā pores triangular ma ka ʻili puaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palupalu a me ka ikaika tensile ma mua o ka papa mua o ka suede, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili ma mua o ka papa mua. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻili suede papa lua i loko o nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole like ʻole e like me ka ʻili suede papa mua.
No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka suede ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka lole. No laila, kākaʻikahi mākou e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano ʻili no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka home.
2. Ili hipa
1. Ili hipa
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili hipa ʻo ia ka māmā a me ka lahilahi o ka ʻili, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu, liʻiliʻi nā pores, hoʻohele like ʻole a he ʻano oblate. ʻO ka ʻili hipa kahi mea ʻili kiʻekiʻe i ka lole ʻili. I kēia mau lā, ua haʻihaʻi ka ʻili hipa i ke ʻano kuʻuna a ua hana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka embossed, holoi ʻia, a paʻi ʻia.
mākū.
2. Ili kao
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke ʻano o ka ʻili kao ma mua o ka ʻili hipa, no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona ʻili ma mua o ka ʻili hipa. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻili hipa, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka ʻili ma mua o ka ʻili hipa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻili hipa, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili kao, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka ʻili hipa, a ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka ʻili hipa.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻili kao i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole, me ka ʻili pilikia hiki ke holoi ʻia. ʻAʻohe uhi o kēia ʻano ʻili a hiki ke holoi pololei ʻia i ka wai. ʻAʻole ia e wehe a he liʻiliʻi loa ka emi ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni wax he ʻano ʻili me kahi papa o ka ʻaila wax i ʻōwili ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ke pelu ʻia a wili ʻia paha kēia ʻano ʻili, he mea maʻamau ka māmā o ke kala.
3. Ili bipi
No ka mea hiki i ka ʻili bipi ke hiki i kahi mānoanoa a me ka wikiwiki, hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā waiwai ʻili a me nā kāmaʻa ʻili. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili bipi he pores liʻiliʻi, ʻano like a paʻa ka māhele ʻana, ka ʻili ʻili momona, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻili ma mua o nā ʻili ʻē aʻe, a me ka manaʻo paʻa a elastic. Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano ʻili lole ʻili bipi.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano ʻili pipi i hana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole e like me ka ʻili puaʻa a me ka ʻili hipa.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka ʻili pipi lua-palapala i nā lole, akā ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻili suede lua-pālua bipi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ia me ka ʻili puaʻa papa lua, ʻo ia ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻili suede akā ʻaʻohe pores. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili pipi i hoʻololi ʻia no nā waiwai ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka papa lua o ka bipi e hana i kahi hopena ʻālohilohi a pilikia paha. He paʻakikī kēia ʻano ʻili.
4. Ka huluhulu
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lole huluhulu i ʻelua ʻāpana e pili ana i kona hoʻohana ʻana: hoʻokahi ʻano ʻaʻahu huluhulu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko no ka mālama ʻana i ke anu; ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lole huluhulu i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lole hulu suede) nona ke kumu nui o ka hoʻonaninani.
1. ʻili hulu ʻalopeke
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hulu alopeke kālā he lōʻihi ka lauoho, maʻamau 7-9CM; ʻAʻole kūlike ka lōʻihi o ka nila, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā hulu alopeke ʻē aʻe, a ʻālohilohi ka ʻili o ka hulu. ʻO kona mau kala maoli he hina a ʻeleʻele.
Maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe ka lauoho o ka ʻalopeke polū, me ka ʻili ʻālohilohi, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ko ka alopeke kālā, ma ke ʻano he 5-6CM. ʻO ke kala maoli o ka ʻalopeke polū he keʻokeʻo a hoʻoluʻu maʻamau no ka lole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hulu alopeke ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻalopeke polū, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kala piha he ʻulaʻula a hina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka lole me ka waiho ʻole ʻana.
2. Ili hulu kao
He lahilahi ka lauoho o ka ʻili hulu kao a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahe maʻalahi. He mānoanoa nā nila lauoho a ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ke kuhikuhi. ʻO ka mua o ka ʻili hulu kao, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻili. Hiki ke hana ʻia i suede, pena ʻia, paʻi ʻia a ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona me nā hopena like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka ʻili hulu kao i nā kala like ʻole.
3. Ka ʻili hulu lapiti
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka velvet ka hulu lapiti keʻokeʻo a hiki ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia kala i makemake ʻia.
Lapa melemele mauʻu
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā nila o ka lauoho rabbit mauʻu melemele, a ʻo kona kala maoli ke hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā lole.
He palupalu a paʻa ka hulu, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o nā hulu rabbit ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hulu ʻotter ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā hulu rabbit. hulu mink
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu mink ma mua o nā ʻili hulu ʻē aʻe a maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka lauoho.
1. He aha nā ʻano o ka ʻili?
Aia ka ʻili i ka ʻili maoli, ka ʻili i hana hou ʻia a me ka ʻili hana.
2. He aha ka ʻili maoli?
ʻO ka ʻili maoli ka ʻili maka i ʻili ʻia mai nā bipi, hipa, puaʻa, lio, dia a i ʻole kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe. Pono ia i nā mea no ka tanning a me ka hana ʻana i kahi tannery. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻili bipi, ka ʻili hipa a me ka ʻili puaʻa nā ʻano ʻili nui ʻekolu i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka tanning. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka dermis i ʻelua ʻano: ka papa mua o ka ʻili a me ka papa lua o ka ʻili.
3. He aha ka ʻili i hana hou ʻia? Hana ʻia ia ma ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻili ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala dermal o nā holoholona like ʻole a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kemika. Ua like kona ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻili maoli i ʻoki ʻia a me ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe, kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kino ʻili a maikaʻi ʻole ka ikaika, no laila kūpono wale ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻeke a me nā ʻeke trolley. , nā hui kalapu a me nā huahana hana stereotyped a me nā kāʻei kūpono.
4. He aha ka ʻili hana? Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻili hoʻohālike a i ʻole ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā mea hana e like me PVC a me PU. Hana ʻia ia me ka PVC a me ka PU foam a i ʻole ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike like ʻole ma ke kumu lole lole a i ʻole ke kumu lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia e like me ka ikaika ʻokoʻa, ka pale ʻana i ke aahu, ke kū anuanu, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka ʻōlinolino, a me ke ʻano. Hana ʻia e like me nā koi ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hoʻolālā a me nā kala, ka hana wai wai maikaʻi, nā ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe, ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ka ʻili maoli. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manaʻo a me ka elasticity o ka nui o ka ʻili artificial ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka ʻili maoli.
5. He aha ka papa luna o ka ʻili?
ʻO ka papa mua o ka ʻili e hana pololei ʻia mai nā ʻili maka o nā holoholona like ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻili mānoanoa o nā bipi, puaʻa, lio a me nā ʻili holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ʻia a ʻoki ʻia i nā papa luna a lalo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna me ka ʻiʻo fibrous paʻa e hana ʻia i nā ʻano lauoho like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻili nā ʻili maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona tendon koko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻili ostrich, ka ʻili crocodile, ka ʻili ihu pōkole, ka ʻili moʻo, ka ʻili nahesa, ka ʻili bullfrog, ka ʻili iʻa wai kai (me ka ʻili manō, ka ʻili cod, a me ka ʻili iʻa), ka ʻili ʻili, ka ʻili iʻa momi, etc.) , ʻili iʻa wai maʻemaʻe (me ka ʻili mauʻu, ka ʻili kaʻa a me nā ʻili iʻa scaly ʻē aʻe), ʻili alopeke huluhulu (ʻili alopeke kala, ʻili alopeke uliuli, etc.), ʻili ʻīlio hae, ʻili ʻīlio, ʻili rabbit, etc. He maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia i papa ʻelua o ka ʻili.
6. He aha ka ʻili maʻemaʻe?
ʻO ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili ʻo ia ka papa lua me ka ʻiʻo fiber wehe. Hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea kemika a i uhi ʻia me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni PVC a i ʻole PU.
7. He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻili i hana ʻia?
ʻIli wai, ʻili kuʻi maka hāmama, ʻili patent, ʻili i kahi ʻia, ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻili paʻi a hōʻailona paha, ʻili one, ʻili suede, ʻili laser.
8. He aha ka ʻili i waiho ʻia i ka wai? ʻO ka ʻili wai: e pili ana i kahi ʻili palupalu kaulana i hana ʻia mai ka papa mua o nā ʻili o nā bipi, hipa, puaʻa, lio, dia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻoluʻu ʻia i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, pahu ʻia a wehe ʻia, a laila poni ʻia.
9. He aha ka ʻili beadle open-edge? ʻO ka ʻili kuʻi hāmama: Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻolei ʻia i ka hapalua ma ke kuamoʻo, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka wīwī a me nā lālā o ka papa mua o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka papa lua o nā kihi hāmama. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili bipi e ka laminating PVC kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā waihoʻoluʻu paʻa like ʻole, nā kala metala, nā kala momi fluorescent, nā kala ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​kala he nui ma luna o kona ʻili.
10. He aha ka ʻili patent?
ʻO ka ʻili patent he ʻili i hana ʻia ma ke kāpī ʻana i ka papa lua o ka ʻili me nā ʻano mea kemika like ʻole a laila kalena a moena paha.
11. He aha ke amu maka?
ʻO ka ʻili kahi ʻili ʻino ka ʻili papa mua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā hōʻailona aʻa koko ma ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻia ʻana me nā waihoʻoluʻu kaulana o ka paʻi ʻili, paʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻili ʻili a i ʻole.
12. He aha ka ʻili i kālai ʻia?
Hana ʻia ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻili i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻili peʻa ākea e kaomi i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ke ʻano iʻa hoʻohālike, ke ʻano moʻo, ke ʻano ʻili ostrich, ke ʻano ʻili python, ke ʻano ripple wai, ke ʻano o ka ʻili nani, ke ʻano litchi, ke ʻano deer hoʻohālike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā kaha like ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu-dimensional a i ʻole ka hoʻohālike. nā kiʻi hōʻailona like ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoʻohālike, etc.
13. He aha ka ʻili i pai ʻia a i hōʻailona ʻia paha? ʻO ka ʻili i paʻi ʻia a i hōʻailona ʻia paha: Ua like ke koho ʻana i nā mea me ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana hana. Paʻi ʻia a hao ʻia paha i ka papa mua a i ʻole ka lua o ka ʻili me nā ʻano like ʻole.
14. He aha ka ʻili nubuck? ʻO ka ʻili Nubuck ka papa mua a i ʻole ka papa lua i hana ʻia e ka poni ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā ʻili palaoa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ʻalaʻala e hōʻike ai i ka ʻiʻo fiber ʻili maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻahu, a laila e hoʻoluli i nā kala kaulana. papa ʻili.
15. He aha ka suede?
ʻili Suede: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻili suede, ʻo ia ka papa mua o ka ʻili i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ke ʻano velvet a laila hoʻoluli i nā kala kaulana.
16. He aha ka ʻili laser? ʻIli Laser: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka ʻili laser, ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻili hou loa e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana laser e kālai i nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻili ʻili.
17. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o ka papa mua o ka ʻili a me ka papa ʻelua o ka ʻili?
ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka papa mua o ka ʻili mai ka papa lua o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka fiber o ka ʻāpana longitudinal o ka ʻili. ʻO ka papa mua o ka ʻili i haku ʻia me ka ʻili a lahilahi a me kahi papa hoʻololi liʻiliʻi e pili pono ana me ia. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka ikaika maikaʻi, elasticity a me ka plasticity kaʻina. ʻO ka ʻili ʻāpana lua he papa ʻiʻo fiber wehe wale nō, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ʻili ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kemika a i ʻole ka polishing. Mālama ʻo ia i kahi pae o ka elasticity kūlohelohe a me ka plasticity kaʻina, akā ʻilihune kona ikaika.
18. He aha nā ʻano o ka ʻili puaʻa?
ʻO nā pores ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili puaʻa he poepoe a nui, a hoʻonui lākou i ka ʻili ma kahi kihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pores i nā pūʻulu ʻekolu, a ʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻili e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona triangular liʻiliʻi.
19. He aha ke ano o ka ili bipi? Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻili bipi i ka ʻili bipi melemele a me ka buffalohide, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o lāua. ʻO nā pores ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili bipi melemele he poepoe a hoʻonui pololei i ka ʻili. ʻOkoʻa a paʻa nā pores, a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e like me ka lani i piha i nā hōkū. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pores ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili bufalo ma mua o ka ʻili bipi melemele, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pores ma mua o ka ʻili bipi melemele. ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka cortex a ʻaʻole like me ka maʻalahi a me ka momona e like me ka ʻili wai melemele.
20. Heaha na ano o ka ili lio?
He ʻano oval ka lauoho ma ka ʻili o ka lio, me ka nui iki o nā pores ma mua o ka ʻili bipi a me ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau.
21. Heaha na ano o ka ili hipa?
ʻO nā pores ma ka ʻili palaoa o ka ʻili hipa he oblate a akaka. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau pores a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā unahi iʻa.
22. He aha ka ʻili PU?
ʻO ka PU (polyurethane) kahi ʻano mea hoʻopili e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā lole a hāʻawi i nā lole i nā hana like ʻole; Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea maka kūikawā e hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pae he nui, a ʻaʻahu-kūʻai, solvent-resistant, a kūpaʻa. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (-30 degere) wai ʻole, maikaʻi ka moisture permeability, elasticity maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo palupalu. Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā huahana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: (1) ʻili hoʻohālike (2) ʻili hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uhi ʻana) (3) nā huahana i uhi ʻia (ka uhi pololei ʻia)
23. He aha ka PVC? ʻO ka inoa piha o PVC ʻo Polyvinylchlorid. ʻO ka mea nui he polyvinyl chloride, a ua hoʻohuiʻia nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i kona kū'ēʻana i ka wela, ka paʻakikī, ka ductility, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. -pili i uhi ʻia. He mea synthetic i aloha ʻia, kaulana a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka honua i kēia lā. Aia kona hoʻohana honua i ka lua ma waena o nā mea synthetic like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu o ka PVC he kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik vacuum, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili o nā ʻano paneli.
24. He aha ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ʻili PU a me ka ʻili PVC?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā ʻili synthetic ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻili maoli, e like me ka ʻili PVC a me ka PU, e like me ka ʻili ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili hoʻohālike. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili PVC, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana plastik a hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o kahi pāpaʻi, a laila hoʻopili pono ʻia ma ka T / C knitted fabric base e like me ka mānoanoa i ʻōlelo ʻia, a laila komo i loko o kahi umu huʻa no ka hana ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻololi mākou i nā huahana like ʻole me nā koi palupalu like ʻole, a hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili (make, embossing, polishing, matting, surface raising, etc., e like me nā koi huahana kikoʻī) ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻili PU ma mua o ka ʻili PVC. No ka mea, ʻo ka lole kumu o PU he mea canvas PU me ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi, ma waho aʻe o ka uhi ʻia ʻana ma luna o ka lole kumu, hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lole kumu i ka waena e hana ai ʻAʻohe lole kumu i ʻike ʻia mai waho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai kino o ka ʻili PU ma mua o ka ʻili PVC, me ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kuʻi ʻana, ka palupalu maikaʻi, ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hanu (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka PVC). ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili PVC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi huila kila: ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻili PU ua paʻi wela ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili semi-finished me kahi pepa kumu, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili pepa ma hope o ka maʻalili a hiki hana i ka ili. hana pū.
25. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻili maoli a me ka ʻili PU?
Ka ʻili maoli: Ka lole kāʻei i hana ʻia mai ka ʻili holoholona i hana ʻia.
1.Ka paakiki ikaika
2. ʻAʻahu-pale
3. Ka hanu maikaʻi
4. Kaumaha (wahi hoʻokahi)
5. ʻO ka mea hoʻohui he protein, hiki ke pehu a hoʻololi i ka wā e komo ai i ka wai.
ʻO ka ʻili artificial (ka ʻili PU): Hana ʻia me nā fibers elastic kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa nā ʻano like me ka ʻili maoli.
1.Light kaumaha
2.Ka paakiki ikaika
3. Hiki ke hana ʻia me ka breathability maikaʻi
4. Paʻa wai
5. Hoʻopili ia i ka wai a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka pehu a i ʻole ke ʻano.
6. Hoomalu kaiapuni
26. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā mea ʻili (nā huahana ʻili semi-finished) e like me kā lākou cortex?
ʻIli pipi nui/ʻaoʻao hāmama
ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻumi makahiki ka pipi, ka ʻili maikaʻi, ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, nā pores liʻiliʻi a me nā pores mānoanoa
ʻili bipi
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā keiki bipi mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pores a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka huki ʻana.
ʻili ʻOxford
Hana ʻia ke kua o ka ʻili pipi e like me ka ʻili o Beijing me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea waikawa a me nā ʻano holoi holoi, me kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano.
ʻili nubuck
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻili bipi mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele, me ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano ma mua o ka ʻili Beijing.
ʻili hipa
ʻO nā hipa nui, ʻili hipa koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pores ma mua o ka ʻili bipi a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia a puni ka
ʻili hipa
He lahilahi ka ʻili a he maʻalahi ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā pores, no laila he nui nā kala ʻulaʻula e koho ai.
Hipa Pekina ili
He ʻano lahilahi ko ke kua o ka ʻili hipa a he ʻano suede maikaʻi.
ʻili puaʻa
ʻO ka ʻili lahilahi, ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa, nā pores nui, ka permeability kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe (hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā pale kāmaʻa a me nā insole)
ʻili miula
ʻIli mānoanoa (no nā kapuaʻi ʻili maoli) Nānā: ʻAʻohe ʻili bipi no nā kapuaʻi
27. He aha ke ano o ka ili bipi?
Nui nā ʻano o ka ʻili bipi, e like me ka ʻili pipi, ka ʻili pipi, ka ʻili pipi, ka ʻili pipi, ka ʻili pipi, ka ʻili pipi ʻole a me ka ʻili pipi. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, aia kekahi ʻili bipi melemele, buffalohide, yakhide a me yakhide.
28. He aha nā mea e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka hana o ka ʻili bipi?
ʻO ke ʻano, ke kumu, ka makahiki, ke kāne, nā kūlana hānai a me nā ʻano o ka ʻili bipi, ke aniau, ka nui o ka ʻāpana, ka mānoanoa, ka pae kaumaha, ka momona, nā ʻāʻī a me nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka lauoho lauoho e hoʻoholo pololei i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻili bipi, a pēlā e hoʻopili ai. . ʻO ka waiwai hoʻohana o ka ʻili bipi a me ka hana o ka ʻili i hana ʻia.
29. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana ʻili koʻikoʻi?
ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili crocodile i haku ʻia me kahi cuticle kūikawā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili crocodile, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ka "mau unahi" horny ma luna o kona ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili Crocodile wale nō ka ulana fiber ʻelua, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī ke hana ʻana i ka ʻili me ka manaʻo maikaʻi. Akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻili he mea maikaʻi kona formability a me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. No laila, waiwai nui ka ʻili crocodile. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili ʻōpū o ka Crocodile e hana ʻia i ʻeke ʻili, nā kāmaʻa ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pōkole, he ʻili kakaʻikahi a waiwai nui ka ʻili crocodile.
30. He aha nā mea hana maʻamau no nā ʻeke?
ʻili PVC/PU
,
2. Ka lole nylon/Oxford
3. Nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia
4. Denim/kanva
31. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka mea PVC?
He au kēia e nānā i nā mea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili synthetic plastic ma ke ʻano he ʻeke lima a aloha ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio e ʻimi nei i ka mea hou. He hopena translucent ka waihoʻoluʻu, e like me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ka ʻalani nani, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo fluorescent alohilohi, a me ke ʻano o nā leo candy, he mea kupanaha e like me ka moeʻuhane.
32. He aha ka lole CVC?
ʻO ka mea nui o CVC=CHIEF VALUEOFCOTTON he pulupulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana pulupulu ma mua o 50%. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea pulupulu, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka CVC ka pulupulu polyester, nona ka pale ʻaʻahu maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wrinkle. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ka fiber polyester i loko o ia mea he fiber hydrophobic, loaʻa iā ia kahi pilina ikaika no nā ʻaila ʻaila a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā ʻaila hinu. Hoʻopuka maʻalahi ia i ka uila paʻa i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai a hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo, e paʻakikī ai ka holoi ʻana. .
33. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mea o ka lole ʻeke? ① Pulupulu: ʻā koke, paʻa ka lapalapa, pio mālie, hoʻopuka i ka uahi keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻā, lehu hina, ʻoluʻolu. ②) Rayon (RAYON), kapa ʻia hoʻi ka pulupulu hana: ʻā koke, Paʻa ka lapalapa, pio koke, hoʻopuka i ka uahi keʻokeʻo, ʻala ʻala, ʻaʻohe lehu, ʻoluʻolu. ③ Nailon: emi, wili a heheʻe mua, a laila e ʻā mālie, hoʻopuka i ka uahi keʻokeʻo, ʻala e like me ka celery, nā puʻupuʻu hina, ʻālohilohi. ④ Tedolon (polyester) ) (POLYESTER, kapa ʻia ʻo TETRON): ʻemi, ʻōwili, a hoʻoheheʻe mua, a laila e wela mālie, e hoʻopuka ana i ka uahi ʻeleʻele, ʻala, ʻeleʻele puʻupuʻu, a me ka ʻeleʻele. ⑤PE (polyethylene): ʻokiʻoki, wili, a hoʻoheheʻe mua, a laila ʻā koke, hoʻopuka i ka uahi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻala paraffin. Puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele melemele. ⑥PP (polypropylene): hehee mua a wela koke. Lele ka lapalapa a hoʻopuka i ka uahi ʻeleʻele, ʻala ʻala, a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele like ʻole.
34. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka lole hina?
E like me ke ʻano ulana (nā lomi like ʻole): ①. Ka lole i ulana ʻia: ka lole MEGA mesh, ka lole ʻaʻahu kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu ʻāhiʻi ʻoki ʻia KEVLALLYCRA ②. Ka lole i ulana ʻia: TAFTA OXFORD CORDURABALLISTIC. ③. Ka lole ʻūhā: 3/1 twill 2/2 twill nui lole jacquard plaid satin ④. Ka lole Jacquard: lole pale lole pale lole LOGO jacquard pepa moe ⑤. Ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia: Lixin cloth needle ginned cotton (e nānā pono i ka mānoanoa/code weight/texture/color)
35. He aha ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia?
He lole ʻaʻole pono i ka milo a i ʻole ka ulana ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ia i nā fiber textile pōkole a i ʻole filament e hana i kahi ʻano fiber mesh, a laila hoʻohana i ka mechanical, thermal bonding a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana kemika e hoʻoikaika ai. No ka hoʻopili maʻalahi: ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia a hui pū ʻia e nā wili i kēlā me kēia, akā ua hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻia nā kaula ma o nā ʻano kino. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ke unuhi i nā kaula i kēlā me kēia. . ʻO nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e uhaki i nā loina textile kuʻuna a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kahe kaʻina pōkole, ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka laulā o ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me nā kumu kumu he nui.
36. He aha nā papa inoa o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia?
Nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wela, nā lole i hoʻomoe ʻole ʻia i ka ea, nā lole i hoʻomoe ʻia i ka pulu, nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā lole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ke kui, nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia.
37. He aha ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia?
ʻO ke kaʻina hana spunlace, ʻo ia ka pīpī ʻana i ka wai maikaʻi ma luna o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele fiber e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻili me kekahi, i hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nā pūnaewele fiber a loaʻa kekahi ikaika.
38. He aha ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia? ʻO ka lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka wela e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka fibrous a i ʻole ka pauda wela-welt adhesive i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka pūnaewele fiber, a laila wela ka pūnaewele fiber, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a maʻalili e hoʻoikaika i ka lole.
39. He aha ka denim?
Hana ʻia ʻo Denim i ka pulupulu maʻemaʻe i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā ʻili weft maoli, i ulana ʻia me ka ulana ʻekolu a me hoʻokahi iho lalo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: māmā, waena, a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka laulā o ka lole ma waena o 114-152 cm.
40. He aha nā ʻano o ka denim? A. Ka pulupulu ma'ema'e twill me ka nui o ka helu wili, ka ma'ū pahū, maika'i ka ea permeability, oluolu ke komo; B. mānoanoa kikokiko, akaka laina, a hiki ke pale wrinkles, shrinkage a me ka deformation ma hope o ka pono lapaau; ʻO C. ʻO Indigo kahi kala hoʻohui e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā piko o nā kala like ʻole a kūpono i nā kau āpau; ʻO D. ʻO Indigo kahi kala paʻa ʻole e ʻoi aku ka māmā i ka wā e holoi ʻia ai, a ʻoi aku ka nani i ka māmā.
ʻO nā ʻumi luna ʻumi o nā sofa ʻili ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe. He lōʻihi nā sofa ʻili a hāʻawi i ka poʻe i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe. Nānā.
He ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole pono e wehe ʻia. He kūpono ia no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lako.
E na makamaka. ʻOiai maikaʻi nā sofa ʻili, he kumukūʻai nō hoʻi, no laila pono mākou e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kumu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā sofa ʻili. Pono lākou e pale i ka lepo a pono e waiho ʻia ma kahi ea a maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka lā a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa loa. wahi.
Eia kahi hoʻolauna pōkole i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama ʻana i nā sofa ʻili.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻaila ʻaila ma ka sofa ʻili, pono mākou e holoi mua iā ia me kahi ʻōpala, a laila holoi me ka shampoo, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka wai.
Ina he aila a lepo paha, e holoi mua kakou me ka wai kopa, a holoi me ka wai maemae.
Ke loaʻa nā māka peni pōpō ma ka sofa, pono ʻoe e holoi maʻemaʻe me ke kāpili kāpili i ka hikiwawe.
Inā ʻeleʻele ka sofa ʻili i nā mea e like me ka sodium carbonate, pia a kope paha, pono mākou e holoi mua me ka wai kopa, a laila holoi maʻemaʻe me ka wai.
Eia kekahi, i ka mālama ʻana i nā sofa ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiū hou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka sofa ʻili, kahi e hoʻonani ai i ka sofa ʻili. ʻAʻole paha he ʻumi ʻili ʻili sofa brand kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole paha, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e waiho i ka sofa ma kahi e hiki ai i ka lā ke kukui pololei, a i ʻole ma kahi wahi haʻahaʻa. Hiki i ka lā pololei ke hana i ka pohā o ka sofa, a ʻo nā wahi haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻoulu maʻalahi, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā hou aku.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-09-2024