Nui nā ʻano mea ʻili no nā noho kaʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻili maoli a me ka ʻili hana. ʻOkoʻa loa nā mea like ʻole i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka lōʻihi, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ke kumukūʻai. Eia nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona:
1. ʻili maoli (ʻili maoli)
Hana ʻia ka ʻili maoli mai ka ʻili holoholona (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili bipi) a he ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hanu. Aia nā ʻano maʻamau:
ʻO ka ʻili pipi kiʻekiʻe: ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe loa, e mālama ana i ka ʻili dermis o ka ʻili holoholona, palupalu i ka hoʻopā a me ka hanu maikaʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe (e like me Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series).
ʻO ka ʻili bipi ʻelua: hana ʻia mai nā ʻili ʻili maoli, uhi ʻia ka ʻili e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ka papa luna o ka ʻili, me ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole, akā haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, a e hoʻohana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona waena.
ʻO ka ʻili Nappa: ʻaʻole kahi ʻano ʻili kikoʻī, akā he kaʻina hana tanning e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili a ʻoi aku ka palupalu, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hōʻailona nani (e like me Audi, BMW).
ʻO ka ʻili Dakota (kūʻokoʻa no BMW): ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o Nappa, kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki.
ʻIli Aniline (semi-aniline/aniline piha): ka ʻili maoli kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia, mālama i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa ultra-luxury (e like me Maybach, Rolls-Royce).
2. ʻili hana
Hana ʻia ka ʻili artificial me nā mea synthetic chemical, me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kumu waena a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:
ʻO kaʻili PVC: i hanaʻia me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), keʻaʻahu, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻiʻole ka ea, maʻalahi ka makahiki, hoʻohanaʻia e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili PU: i hana ʻia me ka polyurethane (PU), manaʻo kokoke i ka ʻili maoli, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka PVC, akā hiki ke hana i ka hydrolysis a me ka delamination ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻili microfiber (ʻili i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka microfiber): hana ʻia me ka polyurethane + lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, ʻaʻahu kūʻokoʻa, pale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pili i ke kaiapuni a kokoke i ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻili maoli, hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona waena a me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe (e like me Alcantara suede).
-ʻO kaʻili silikoni: kahi mea hou e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, kū'ē i nā mahana wela, nā kukui UV, ka lapalapa ahi (V0 grade), me kahi paʻi kokoke i kaʻili maoli, akā ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
-POE / XPO ʻili: Hana ʻia me ka polyolefin elastomer, māmā a me ke aloha o ke kaiapuni, hiki ke pani i ka ʻili PVC / PU i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
3. ʻO ka ʻili kūikawā (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe / kūʻokoʻa wale nō)
Alcantara: ʻAʻole ʻili maoli, akā polyester + polyurethane synthetic material, non-slip and wear-resistant, hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa haʻuki (e like me Porsche, Lamborghini).
ʻO ka ʻili Artico (Mercedes-Benz): ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me kahi pā kokoke i ka ʻili maoli, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili Designo (Mercedes-Benz): ka ʻili maʻamau kiʻekiʻe, i hana ʻia me ka ʻili bipi maikaʻi loa, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa nani e like me S-Class.
ʻO ka ʻili Valonea (Audi): ʻili ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hanu, hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona hae e like me A8.
4. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻili maoli mai ka ʻili hana?
Hoʻopā: He palupalu a paʻakikī ka ʻili maoli, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili hana.
ʻAʻala: He ʻala ʻili maoli ka ʻili maoli, aʻo ka ʻili kūlohelohe he ʻala plastik.
Kinohi: He ʻano maʻamau ʻole ka ʻili maoli, ʻoiai he ʻano maʻamau ka ʻili artificial.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ahi (ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia): He ʻala lauoho ka ʻili maoli i ke ahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻili mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ʻala i ka wā e hehee ai.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe: Nappa, ʻili aniline, Alcantara, etc.
Nā kaʻa waena waena: ʻO ka ʻili microfiber, ka ʻili pipi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻili PU.
Nā kaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻO PVC a i ʻole ka ʻili PU maʻamau ka mea nui.
Kūpono nā mea like ʻole no nā pono like ʻole, a hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho e like me ke kālā a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-28-2025
